Question

How does paragraph 4 of "Elephants Can Lend a Helping Trunk" contribute to

the topic?
A. The brief summary of other scientists' research on animal cooperation
suggests that the elephant experiment has not revealed many new
insights.
B. The quotations from the researchers' fellow scientists emphasize the fact
that these findings about elephants are original and important.
C. Statements from scientists who are more familiar with elephant behavior
in the wild question the researchers' assertion that elephants cooperate.
D. The scientists' descriptions of similar experiments on rooks and
chimpanzees show that the elephant study challenged similar research.

Answer 1

Paragraph 4 of the article contextualizes the elephant experiment within the broader scientific research on animal cooperation, but without the actual paragraph text, the precise contribution is speculative.

Step-by-step explanation:

Paragraph 4 of "Elephants Can Lend a Helping Trunk" contributes to the topic by providing context on how the elephant experiment relates to prior research on animal cooperation. Without the specified paragraph, it's challenging to determine exactly which option is most accurate.

However, in general, such a paragraph might either contrast the uniqueness and importance of the findings on elephants to other researchers, question the validity of the researchers' claims, summarize how the new elephant study compares to past studies, or provide insight into the consensus among scientists regarding the behavior observed. This helps to frame the new information within the broader scientific discussion and understand its significance within the field of animal cooperation studies.