Final answer:
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure refer to electronic information as Electronically Stored Information (ESI), which encompasses a variety of data compilations from any electronic medium relevant to a party's claim or defense in litigation.
Step-by-step explanation:
How do the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure refer to electronic information? Within the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, electronic information is commonly referred to as Electronically Stored Information (ESI). This term includes any writings, drawings, graphs, charts, photographs, sound recordings, images, and other data or data compilations stored in any electronic medium from which information can be obtained.
According to the rules, during litigation, parties may obtain discovery regarding any non-privileged ESI with relevance to any party's claim or defense. The rules also address the preservation of ESI, specifying when parties are expected to suspend routine deletion or alteration of electronic records, a process known as a litigation hold.