Question

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is receiving opioid analgesia for postoperative pain management. The nurse should identify that which of the following is a potential adverse effect?

a) Constipation
b) Increased alertness
c) Hypertension
d) Diarrhea

Answer 1

The potential adverse effect of opioid analgesia is constipation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The potential adverse effect of opioid analgesia is constipation. Opioids have a slowing effect on the muscular contractions in the intestines, leading to decreased bowel movements and difficulty passing stool.

For example, opioids can decrease the secretion of fluids and increase the absorption of fluids in the intestines, making the stool dry and hard. This can result in constipation, which can be uncomfortable and require additional interventions for relief.

To manage constipation caused by opioid analgesia, healthcare providers may recommend the use of laxatives, increase fluid and fiber intake, and encourage physical activity.