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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a patient who requests sildenafil to treat erectile dysfunction. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

a. "You might need to take a stool softener while taking this medication."
b. "You will not be able to use sildenafil if you have diabetes."
c. "You will need to limit your caffeine intake if you start taking sildenafil."
d. "You will not be able to use sildenafil if you are taking nitroglycerin.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The nurse should make the following statement: "You will not be able to use sildenafil if you are taking nitroglycerin'' (option d).

Step-by-step explanation:

Sildenafil, a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction, can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure when combined with nitrates like nitroglycerin.

Nitrates are commonly used to treat heart conditions, and their interaction with sildenafil can result in a life-threatening situation.

It is crucial for the nurse to provide accurate information about potential contraindications, ensuring the patient's safety.

Nitroglycerin and sildenafil both affect blood vessel dilation, and their combined use can lead to a severe decrease in blood pressure, causing fainting, dizziness, or even a heart attack.

Educating the patient about this contraindication is essential for their well-being.

The nurse should also emphasize the importance of disclosing all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, to healthcare providers to prevent potential drug interactions.

In addition, patients should be encouraged to ask questions and seek clarification regarding their medications, fostering open communication in the healthcare setting.

Ensuring patient safety through thorough medication education is a fundamental aspect of nursing care.

By providing accurate information and addressing potential risks, the nurse plays a crucial role in promoting positive health outcomes for the patient.

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