Question

A nurse is reviewing the lab data of four ct. The nurse should identify that which of the following ct is experiencing fluid overload?

a) Ct with increased hematocrit
b) Ct with decreased BUN
c) Ct with elevated blood pressure
d) Ct with low urine output

Answer 1

A patient with elevated blood pressure is likely experiencing fluid overload. Low blood pressure and signs of dehydration like confusion and thirst signal a need for immediate medical attention. These symptoms aid nurses and medical professionals in assessing fluid balance in patients.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should identify that a patient (ct) with elevated blood pressure is likely experiencing fluid overload. Elevated blood pressure is a sign that could indicate an excess volume of fluid in the bloodstream. Symptoms of fluid overload may also include swelling, also known as edema, and weight gain. In contrast, a ct with increased hematocrit could be dehydrated, while a ct with decreased BUN may have liver issues or be overhydrated. A ct with low urine output could be experiencing renal failure or may be dehydrated depending on the circumstance.

For example, a patient arriving in the emergency department confused and complaining of thirst with a blood pressure of 70/45 is likely experiencing severe dehydration. This low blood pressure situation indicates a decrease in circulating blood volume which necessitates immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.