Question

A nurse is teaching a client who has epilepsy and is to start therapy with phenytoin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's medication teaching plan?

A. Rinse with antiseptic mouthwash in place of using dental floss.
B. Use an over-the-counter antihistamine if a rash develops.
C. Slowly taper the medication after 6 consecutive months without seizure activity.
D. Take medications at a consistent time each day to maintain therapeutic blood levels.

Answer 1

The nurse should instruct the client to take medications at a consistent time each day to maintain therapeutic blood levels in their medication teaching plan.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include the instruction to take medications at a consistent time each day to maintain therapeutic blood levels in the client's medication teaching plan. This is important because maintaining steady blood levels of phenytoin helps prevent seizures and promotes the effectiveness of the medication. It is also important to note that abrupt discontinuation of phenytoin can lead to withdrawal seizures, so the client should not taper the medication without consulting their healthcare provider.