Final answer:
The priority nursing action for a nurse caring for a client reporting abdominal pain in the emergency department is to assess and monitor vital signs. The nurse should also assess the location, intensity, and character of the pain, as well as any associated symptoms. Providing comfort and pain relief measures is also important.
Step-by-step explanation:
The priority nursing action for a nurse in the emergency department caring for a client reporting abdominal pain is to assess and monitor the client's vital signs. Vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature, can provide important clues about the severity and potential cause of the pain. For example, high blood pressure and rapid heart rate may indicate a more urgent condition requiring immediate intervention.
The nurse should also assess the location, intensity, and character of the abdominal pain, as well as any associated symptoms, such as nausea or vomiting. This information can help guide further diagnostic tests and treatment.
Additionally, the nurse should ensure the client's comfort and provide appropriate pain relief measures as needed, while maintaining a safe and supportive environment for the client.