7Final answer:
First-year college students living in dorms should receive the meningococcal vaccine as recommended by the CDC to prevent meningitis outbreaks in such communal living spaces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The client who should receive the meningococcal vaccine is the one who is moving into a college dorm. Prophylactic vaccination with a meningococcal conjugate vaccine is recommended by the CDC for first-year college students living in dorms due to the increased risk of meningococcal meningitis outbreaks in such environments. The vaccination is intended to protect against multiple serotypes of N. meningitidis, which can cause severe infections that progress rapidly. Preventive vaccination serves as the best treatment, as it helps prevent the onset of the disease rather than having to rely on antibiotics after the fact. Insurance companies now cover the vaccination for students in college dorms, and some colleges mandate it.