Final answer:
Trach care steps and precautions for handling contaminated specimens and equipment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Trach care steps:
- Remove the inner cannula.
- Clean the stoma with 0.9% NaCl irrigation.
- Remove the soiled dressing.
- Change the tracheostomy collar.
When handling contaminated specimens or equipment, personnel should wear protective gear to limit exposure to pathogens. Contaminated waste should be properly disposed of, and instruments should be cleaned and soaked in a strong basic solution to decontaminate.