Final answer:
When facing an ethical dilemma in the NICU, the nurse should first gather information, then identify options, and evaluate actions taken using ethical principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
When facing an ethical dilemma in the NICU with a premature baby experiencing respiratory disorders, infections, and a brain hemorrhage, the nurse should first gather as much information as possible about the situation (option a). Understanding the details of the baby's condition and medical history will help the nurse make an informed decision. Once all the information is gathered, the nurse can then proceed to identify the options available in the situation (option b) and evaluate the actions taken using ethical principles (option d). This systematic approach ensures that the nurse considers all relevant factors before making a decision that is fair and equitable for all involved (option c).