Final answer:
The Paris Convention is the international convention that was established to recognize intellectual property rights. It provides a framework for the protection of intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, and industrial designs, among member countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The international convention that was established to recognize intellectual property rights is the Paris Convention (option a).
The Paris Convention, also known as the International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, was adopted in 1883 and is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It provides a framework for the protection of intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, and industrial designs, among member countries.
Other options listed in the question are not specifically related to intellectual property rights. The Geneva Convention (option b) is a series of international treaties concerning the treatment of prisoners of war and civilians during armed conflicts.
The Hague Convention (option c) refers to a collection of international agreements covering various legal issues. The Kyoto Convention (option d) is an international customs agreement.