Final answer:
Community policing targets reducing violence, crime, and the drug problem by building community trust and using targeted efforts. It is part of a broader mix of crime control strategies that also includes prevention, legalization, incarceration, rehabilitation, and restorative justice, chosen based on cost-benefit analyses. option c is answer
Step-by-step explanation
Community policing offers a realistic approach to reducing violence, crime, and the drug problem. This strategy focuses on building trust and collaborative relationships between law enforcement agencies and communities. It encourages more targeted efforts to reduce crime such as intensive foot patrols in hotspots, neighborhood watch programs, and street lighting improvements
Moreover, some alternatives to punitive measures such as restorative justice programs, drug treatment within the criminal justice process, and economic opportunity programs are also cost-effective in terms of reducing crime and recidivism.
These programs seek to rehabilitate offenders and reintegrate them into society as productive citizens while also satisfying victims and saving prosecution resources and judicial workload. The effectiveness of these programs can ultimately lead to fewer individuals entering correctional facilities
While these policing strategies contribute to crime reduction, the optimal mix of crime control policies—including prevention, legalization, incarceration, rehabilitation, and restorative justice—depends on their cost-benefit outcomes and the unique challenges faced by each country.
Practical measures such as improving labor market opportunities, removing environmental hazards like lead, and improving educational and economic conditions can also support the aim of crime prevention. option c is answer