Question

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a client who is scheduled for a mastectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

a) "Avoid moving your arm to prevent any strain on the surgical site."
b) "Begin vigorous arm exercises immediately after surgery for faster recovery."
c) "Apply ice to the incision site to reduce swelling and pain."
d) "Report any signs of infection, such as redness or drainage, to your healthcare provider."

Answer 1

The nurse should advise the client to report any signs of infection, such as redness or drainage, to their healthcare provider after a mastectomy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should make the statement 'd) Report any signs of infection, such as redness or drainage, to your healthcare provider.' This statement is crucial because it emphasizes the importance of monitoring for postoperative complications and seeking prompt medical attention if any signs of infection are present. Infections can delay the healing process and require additional treatment. By reporting these signs to the healthcare provider, the client can ensure that any potential infection is addressed promptly.

It is important to note that options a) and c) are incorrect. After a mastectomy, the client needs to perform gentle arm exercises to prevent stiffness and maintain range of motion. Applying heat packs and ice to the incision site is not necessary in this situation.

Therefore, the most appropriate statement for the nurse to make is option d) 'Report any signs of infection, such as redness or drainage, to your healthcare provider.'