Final answer:
A nurse can determine the improvement of a client's condition with DKA by monitoring the normalization of blood glucose levels, resolution of symptoms, and improved acid-base balance.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) should look for specific signs indicating improvement in the client's condition. These signs include:
- Normalization of blood glucose levels
- Resolution of symptoms such as deep, rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, dry skin and mouth, flushed face, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain
- Improved acid-base balance, as indicated by a reduction in the ketone bodies present in the urine
Monitoring these indicators will help the nurse assess the client's progress and determine the effectiveness of treatment.