Final answer:
The types of nonlactational breast abscesses and their associations include single abscess (trauma), multiple abscesses (hormonal factors), and periareolar abscess (duct ectasia).
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of nonlactational breast abscesses and their associations are as follows:
- Single abscess: This type of abscess is typically caused by trauma, such as a breast injury or surgery.
- Multiple abscesses: Hormonal factors, such as hormonal imbalances or changes during the menstrual cycle, can contribute to the development of multiple abscesses.
- Periareolar abscess: This type of abscess is associated with duct ectasia, which is a condition where the milk ducts become dilated and inflamed.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above, as all options mentioned are types of nonlactational breast abscesses and their respective associations.