Final answer:
The pathogenesis of a follicular ovarian cyst involves the failure of follicle rupture during ovulation. This can happen due to hormonal imbalances that disrupt the normal process of ovulation. Follicular ovarian cysts are usually benign and do not involve infection, inflammation, or malignant transformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pathogenesis of a follicular ovarian cyst involves the failure of follicle rupture during ovulation. Normally, a follicle matures and ruptures to release the egg from the ovary. However, in the case of a follicular ovarian cyst, the follicle fails to rupture and continues to grow, forming a cystic structure.
This can happen due to hormonal imbalances that disrupt the normal process of ovulation. For example, overstimulation of the ovaries by gonadotropins, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), can lead to the development of ovarian cysts. These cysts may be filled with fluid or may contain a solid mass.
It is important to note that a follicular ovarian cyst is usually a benign condition and does not involve infection, inflammation, or malignant transformation of the ovarian tissue.