Question

What types of POP are ring pessaries used for?

a) Anterior vaginal wall prolapse
b) Posterior vaginal wall prolapse
c) Apical vaginal prolapse
d) Combined anterior and posterior prolapse

Answer 1

Ring pessaries are used for anterior, posterior, apical, and combined anterior and posterior vaginal wall prolapse.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ring pessaries are used in the management of several types of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in women. They can be used for anterior vaginal wall prolapse, posterior vaginal wall prolapse, apical vaginal prolapse, as well as combined anterior and posterior prolapse.

For anterior vaginal wall prolapse, ring pessaries are used to provide support to the bladder and urethra, helping to alleviate symptoms such as urinary incontinence.

For posterior vaginal wall prolapse, ring pessaries support the rectum, reducing symptoms such as difficulty with bowel movements.

For apical vaginal prolapse, ring pessaries help to support the uterus or vaginal vault, preventing its descent and associated discomfort.

For combined anterior and posterior prolapse, ring pessaries can provide support to both the bladder and rectum, helping to alleviate symptoms associated with both types of prolapse.