Question

CO-translational translocation (same as other card)

a. Process by which ribosomes produce proteins.
b. Movement of proteins across a membrane during protein synthesis.
c. Transfer of genetic information from DNA to mRNA.
d. A type of chemical reaction in cells

Answer 1

Translation is the process in which the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein. It involves the interaction between mRNA, ribosomes, tRNA, and enzymes, and it occurs in the cytoplasm.

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation is the process in which the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein. It involves the interaction between mRNA, ribosomes, tRNA, and enzymes, and it occurs in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the sequence of codons in mRNA, and molecules of tRNA bring amino acids to the ribosome in the correct sequence. The process of translation is essential for synthesizing proteins, which are important for building body tissues and performing vital functions.