Question

Heart failure which results from elevated left atrial pressure, and left ventricular failure that increases blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation is termed _____

a) Pulmonary Stenosis
b) Congestive Heart Failure
c) Atrial Septal Defect
d) Myocardial Infarction

Answer 1

Congestive Heart Failure is the term used to describe heart failure that results in elevated left atrial pressure and increased blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition described in the question, where heart failure results in elevated left atrial pressure and increased blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation, is known as Congestive Heart Failure. In this condition, the left ventricle of the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood into the systemic circulation, causing fluid to build up in the pulmonary capillaries. This leads to the leakage of water into the lung tissues, resulting in symptoms such as shortness of breath and coughing.