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What causes glucosuria, the presence of glucose in the urine?

a) Diabetes (elevated glucose levels).
b) High carbohydrate diets causing insulin resistance.
c) Stress-induced cortisol production.
d) All of the above.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Glucosuria, the presence of glucose in the urine, can be caused by diabetes, high carbohydrate diets causing insulin resistance, and stress-induced cortisol production.

Step-by-step explanation:

Glucosuria, the presence of glucose in the urine, can be caused by a variety of factors. These include diabetes (elevated glucose levels), high carbohydrate diets causing insulin resistance, and stress-induced cortisol production. When glucose levels in the blood exceed the renal threshold for glucose, which is typically around 180 mg/100 ml of blood, the kidneys begin to excrete glucose in the urine, resulting in glucosuria.

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