Final answer:
Pulmonary hypertension is the lung pathology most likely to result from heart disease, as it involves increased blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries. While COPD can worsen due to heart issues, it is mainly linked to smoking and environmental factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lung pathology most likely to result from certain kinds of heart disease is pulmonary hypertension. This condition occurs when the blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood from the heart to the lungs, is higher than normal, leading to various forms of heart diseases. Another disease to consider is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which can be exacerbated by heart problems but is primarily caused by smoking and other environmental factors leading to decreased lung function and chronic poor airflow. COPD symptoms include shortness of breath and a cough that produces phlegm. The alveoli in the lungs are reduced in number and their elasticity decreases, which means that air becomes trapped in the lungs and gas exchange is reduced, resulting in breathing difficulties.