Final answer:
The divisor is the accurate weight (8.2 pounds), and the dividend is the difference between the measured and accurate weights (0.2 pounds).
The percent error is calculated as (difference / accurate value) x 100 and then rounded to the nearest hundredth, resulting in 2.44% for this problem.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the percent error for the bathroom scale's measurement:
Determine the accurate value, which is 8.2 pounds (according to the vet's precise scale).
Determine the measured value, which is 8 pounds (according to Bridget's bathroom scale).
Calculate the difference between the accurate and measured values:
= 8.2 - 8
= 0.2 pounds.
Calculate the percent error:
(difference / accurate value) x 100
= (0.2 / 8.2) x 100.
Round the result to the nearest hundredth: 2.439%, rounded becomes 2.44%.
In this case, the divisor is the accurate value (8.2 pounds), and the dividend is the difference between the measured value and the accurate value (0.2 pounds).
The operation involves division because you are dividing the difference by the accurate value to find the percent error.