Question

When does round ligament pain occur during pregnancy and why?

a) First trimester; due to uterine contractions
b) Second trimester; due to ligament stretching
c) Third trimester; due to fetal movements
d) All trimesters; it is a normal part of pregnancy

Answer 1

Round ligament pain occurs in the second trimester of pregnancy due to the stretching of the ligaments that support the uterus. It is characterized by a sharp pain in the lower abdomen or groin and is a normal part of pregnancy.

Step-by-step explanation:

Round ligament pain typically occurs during the second trimester of pregnancy. This pain is due to the stretching of the round ligaments. These ligaments support the uterus and must stretch and thicken to accommodate the growing uterus and baby. As the uterus expands, it causes strain and pain due to the stretching of these ligaments. This type of pain is usually a sharp, jabbing sensation felt in the lower abdomen or groin area and can also be triggered by sudden movements.

Round ligament pain is a normal part of pregnancy and is not indicative of any complications. However, it is distinguishable from the pain of labor which occurs due to myometrial hypoxia during uterine contractions, typically in the third trimester. During the first trimester, pregnant individuals might experience different symptoms such as morning sickness, but not round ligament pain.