Final answer:
Nonsurgical options for treating stress incontinence include Kegel exercises, pessaries, and behavioral therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Kegel exercises: These exercises involve contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles to improve their strength and support the urethra.
- Pessaries: These are devices that are inserted into the vagina to support the bladder and urethra.
- Behavioral therapy: This therapy focuses on making lifestyle changes and learning techniques to manage and control stress incontinence.
All of the above options (a, b, and c) can be effective in treating stress incontinence, depending on the severity of the condition and individual preferences.