Question

When is the APGAR score performed and how does the scoring work?

a) Immediately after delivery; evaluates the newborn's heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color
b) At 1 hour after delivery; evaluates the newborn's overall condition
c) At 12 hours after delivery; evaluates the newborn's ability to breastfeed
d) Both a and b

Answer 1

The APGAR score is performed immediately after delivery to evaluate the newborn's condition based on specific criteria. The scoring criteria include appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration. Scores are taken at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth.

Step-by-step explanation:

The APGAR score is performed immediately after delivery to evaluate the newborn's heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. The scoring criteria for APGAR is based on the mnemonic APGAR, which stands for appearance (skin color), pulse (heart rate), grimace (reflex irritability), activity (muscle tone), and respiration. Each criterion is assigned a score of 0, 1, or 2, and scores are taken at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. A total score below 5 indicates an emergency situation, while scores of 8 or above are considered normal.