Final answer:
Multiple gestation increases the risk of anemia in the mother due to the increased demand for red blood cells to support the multiple fetuses, potentially leading to impaired fetal growth and other complications if not addressed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiple gestation is a condition where more than one fetus develops inside the mother's womb. This condition increases the risk of anemia in the mother for several reasons. The mother's body needs to produce more red blood cells to support the oxygen and nutrition needs of the additional fetus or fetuses, but if the mother's nutritional intake does not keep up with these increased demands, it can lead to anemia. Anemia during pregnancy is concerning as it can lead to impaired fetal growth and potentially increase the risk of complications for the mother and infants.