Final answer:
Septic shock is caused by lipopolysaccharides released during a gram-negative bacterial infection, leading to a severe inflammatory response, and is treated with antibiotics and supportive measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of shock that is specifically caused by lipopolysaccharides, which are components of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, is called septic shock. When a gram-negative bacterial infection reaches the bloodstream, the release of large quantities of lipopolysaccharides can trigger an overwhelming inflammatory response that leads to septic shock. This is a life-threatening condition characterized by a significant drop in blood pressure, intravascular clotting, organ failure, and potentially death if not promptly treated with therapies such as antibiotics, fluids, and pressor agents to support blood pressure and treat the infection.