Final answer:
The second number is 50% greater than the first number, and the first number is approximately 33.33% less than the second number.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the percent by which the second number is greater than the first, we can use the formula:
Percent increase = (difference/original) x 100%
In this case, the difference between 15 and 10 is 5.
So, the percent increase is:
(5/10) x 100% = 50%
To determine the percent by which the first number is less than the second, we can use the formula:
Percent decrease = (difference/original) x 100%
In this case, the difference between 15 and 10 is 5.
So, the percent decrease is:
(5/15) x 100% ≈ 33.33%