Final answer:
The child would need approximately 204.5 mg per dose.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the dosage for the 2-year-old child who weighs 30 lb, we first need to convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, as the recommended medication dose is given in mg/kg/dose.
There are 2.2 lb in 1 kg, hence:
30 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 13.636 kg (rounded to three decimal places)
Now, using the recommended dose of 15 mg/kg/dose:
13.636 kg × 15 mg/kg
= 204.545 mg/dose
The child would need to take approximately 204.5 mg per dose, considering dose rounding guidelines in pediatric medicine which may vary by institution.