Final answer:
The term defining long-lasting documentation of patient care information is EMR. Critical questions for policy development include ensuring security and privacy while allowing efficient information exchange and weighing the benefits against privacy risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term representing permanent or long-lasting documentation of all patient care information that applies to individual patients is B. EMR (Electronic Medical Records). Sharing of digital records among health providers through Health Information Exchange (HIE) is one proposed method to improve the quality and reduce the cost of health care in the U.S. However, the privacy of electronic health records is a significant concern. Addressing this involves asking critical questions to develop policies that maintain a balance among various factors.
Here are three important questions that must be considered:
- How can we ensure the security of electronic health records while facilitating their accessibility to authorized healthcare providers?
- What measures can be implemented to safeguard patients' privacy while still allowing for the efficient exchange of health information?
- How do we weigh the benefits of advanced and potentially cost-saving treatments and diagnoses against the risks related to privacy breaches of health records?