Question

A nurse plans to administer a bolus dose of a medication via a currently running IV infusion. What should the nurse do first?

a. Use a volume control infusion set with micro drip tubing
b. Ensure that it is compatible with the IV solution being infused
c. Pinch the tubing above the infusion port while instilling the bolus
d. Instill it into a 50 mL bag of normal saline and infuse it via a secondary line

Answer 1

The nurse should ensure that it is compatible with the IV solution being infused. Therefore, the correct option is b.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before administering a bolus dose of medication via a currently running IV infusion, the nurse should first ensure that the medication is compatible with the IV solution being infused. This is a critical safety step to prevent any adverse reactions or interactions between the medication and the ongoing IV fluid.

Compatibility checking involves verifying that the medication will not precipitate or react negatively when combined with the existing IV solution. It ensures the stability and efficacy of the medication during administration. The nurse should consult reliable drug references, the pharmacy, or the healthcare facility's policies to confirm compatibility information.

Taking this precaution helps maintain patient safety and prevents potential complications that could arise from incompatible drug combinations. It is an essential part of the medication administration process, aligning with best practices and standards in healthcare. The nurse's diligence in checking compatibility contributes to the overall quality and safety of patient care.

Therefore, the correct option is b.