Final answer:
Growth Hormone (GH) disorders include gigantism, acromegaly, and dwarfism. Gigantism and acromegaly result from excess GH, leading to abnormal growth in children and adults, respectively, while dwarfism results from GH underproduction in children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pathological conditions associated with Growth Hormone (GH) are gigantism, acromegaly, and dwarfism. Gigantism is a condition in children caused by the secretion of excess GH, which leads to abnormal growth such as very long arms and legs, and sometimes a giant-like stature. Acromegaly is an adult disorder where there is an overproduction of GH after the growth plates have closed, leading to the growth of bones in the face, hands, and feet. Dwarfism, specifically pituitary dwarfism, occurs in children when there is an underproduction of GH, resulting in growth retar_dation and a shorter stature, often under 30 inches in height, but with fully developed mental and sexual abilities.