Final answer:
Cushing's Disease is a disorder characterized by the hypersecretion of cortisol due to a pituitary tumor. It leads to various symptoms such as weight gain, depression, and hypertension. Treatment options include surgery and medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cushing's Disease (primary)
Cushing's disease is a disorder characterized by the hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex hormone cortisol. It is most commonly caused by a tumor of the pituitary gland, which leads to excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) that stimulates the adrenal cortex to release excessive cortisol. The effects of Cushing's disease include rapid weight gain, especially in the trunk and face, depression, anxiety, hypertension, excessive body hair, osteoporosis, and more.
Treatment for Cushing's disease depends on its cause and may involve surgical removal of the tumor or medications to suppress adrenal gland activity.