Question

In _____, the aldosterone level is elevated and the renin level is low or undetectable. A disease of the adrenal glands involving excess production of a hormone, called aldosterone. Another name for the condition is primary hyperaldosteronism.The excess secretion of the hormone aldosterone into the blood is from an abnormal adrenal gland or glands. Two types of abnormality are seen: a benign tumour of one adrenal, called an adenoma or a general enlargement of both adrenals, called hyperplasia.

A) Pituitary gland dysfunction
B) Renal insufficiency
C) Adrenal gland abnormalities (adenoma or hyperplasia)
D) Thyroid gland malfunction

Answer 1

In primary hyperaldosteronism, the aldosterone level is elevated and the renin level is low or undetectable due to adrenal gland abnormalities. This condition is caused by either an adenoma or hyperplasia, resulting in increased sodium reabsorption, water retention, and elevated blood pressure.

Step-by-step explanation:

In primary hyperaldosteronism, the aldosterone level is elevated and the renin level is low or undetectable. This condition is caused by adrenal gland abnormalities, specifically either an adenoma or hyperplasia. The excess production of aldosterone from the abnormal adrenal gland(s) leads to increased sodium reabsorption, water retention, and an increase in blood pressure.