Final answer:
Autosomal recessive traits are more likely to occur in offspring of consanguineous parents because they have a higher chance of inheriting the same recessive allele from both parents. This is different from sex-linked genetic inheritance where males are more frequently affected by X-linked recessive traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Autosomal recessive traits are more likely to occur in the offspring of consanguineous parents (C). This is because consanguineous relationships increase the likelihood that both parents carry the same recessive allele, which can lead to a higher chance of offspring being homozygous recessive, and thus expressing the recessive trait. In contrast, traits inherited through sex-linked genetics typically show a different pattern of inheritance where X-linked recessive traits are seen more frequently in males than in females. This is because males only have one X chromosome, so a single recessive allele on this chromosome will express the trait, whereas females have two X chromosomes and typically need two copies of the recessive allele to express the trait.