Question

All individuals nominated by the president to be a Supreme Court justice or a federal judge MUST also be confirmed by the U.S. Senate before they are able to serve in the position.

A) True
B) False

Answer 1

Justices of the Supreme Court are nominated by the president and must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate through a majority vote before serving; this statement is true.

Step-by-step explanation:

The accurate response to the student's question is A) True. According to Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, justices of the Supreme Court are nominated by the president and must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate through a majority vote before they can serve.

This process is part of the Senate's advice and consent role. Federal judges, including those on the United States Courts of Appeals and the Supreme Court, are appointed with the advice and consent from Congress, reflecting this constitutional mandate.

While no constitutional requirements for age, residency, or even legal experience exist for these positions, nominees typically have extensive legal backgrounds. Throughout history, the Senate has executed this duty meticulously, and while most nominees are eventually confirmed, some are rejected or withdrawn.