Final answer:
Supreme Court justices and federal judges serve lifetime tenure after successful nomination by the president and confirmation by the Senate. Lifetime tenure ensures judicial independence but may lead to a lack of accountability. Option D
Step-by-step explanation:
The length of time Supreme Court justices and federal judges can serve in office after their appointments is Lifetime tenure. All nine justices of the Supreme Court serve lifetime terms, after successful nomination by the president and confirmation by the Senate.
One positive aspect of the lifetime term of office for judges and justices in the federal court system is that it allows them to be free from undue political influence and pressure. This ensures the independence of the judiciary and allows judges to make decisions based on the law rather than political considerations.
One negative aspect of lifetime tenure is that it can lead to potential lack of accountability. Since judges are appointed for life, they cannot be easily removed even if they become unfit for the position.
The reason why the Constitution's framers chose lifetime terms for judges is to ensure their independence from political influence. By granting lifetime tenure, judges are not subject to reappointment or reelection pressures, allowing them to make impartial and fair decisions. This helps in upholding the principles of the Constitution and maintaining a strong and independent judiciary. Option D