Final answer:
The exception among the intentional torts listed is fidelity. Fidelity is not an intentional tort and is unrelated to the other intentional torts listed, which include deceit, assault, and battery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exception among the intentional torts listed is d. Fidelity. Fidelity is not an intentional tort; it refers to the duty of loyalty and faithfulness in a contractual or fiduciary relationship. The intentional torts listed are:
- Deceit: Intentionally deceiving or misleading another person.
- Assault: The threat of imminent harm or unlawful touching that causes fear of harm.
- Battery: The intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent.
These torts involve intentional actions that result in harm or offense to others, while fidelity does not fall under the category of intentional torts.