Question

The nurse coming on shift on the medical unit is taking a report on four patients. What patient does the nurse know is at the greatest risk of developing ESKD?

a) A patient with well-controlled diabetes mellitus
b) A patient with a history of urinary tract infections
c) A patient with hypertension and proteinuria
d) A patient with a recent kidney stone episode

Answer 1

The patient with hypertension and proteinuria is at the greatest risk of developing ESKD.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse knows that the patient with hypertension and proteinuria is at the greatest risk of developing End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD). Hypertension and proteinuria are both common risk factors for the development of ESKD. Hypertension can lead to damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys, while proteinuria is a sign of kidney damage.