Final answer:
Primary dysmenorrhea, often characterized by abdominal cramping and lower back pain, can also cause nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, constipation, and bloating. Prostaglandins lead to uterine contractions and pain. Over-the-counter treatments like heating pads and ibuprofen are typically recommended.
Step-by-step explanation:
Primary dysmenorrhea refers to common menstrual cramps without an underlying health issue. It is caused by the release of prostaglandins, hormones involved in pain and inflammation, which can lead to uterine contractions. Common symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea include abdominal cramping and lower back pain, nausea and vomiting, headache and dizziness, as well as constipation and bloating. A heat pad and ibuprofen are often recommended for relief, and it's advised to seek medical advice if the pain is severe or persistent.