Final answer:
The belief that learning is best achieved in a school setting began with the establishment of our educational system during the Industrial Revolution. However, many scholars and educational reformers argue that schools need to change to keep up with the needs of our changing society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that learning is best achieved in a school setting began with the establishment of our educational system during the Industrial Revolution. The primary goal of the educational system at that time was to prepare students for factory jobs and society's challenges. However, many scholars and educational reformers, such as Dewey and Holt, have argued that schools need to change to keep up with the needs of our changing society.
They believe that genuine learning experiences come from personal experiences and problem-solving, rather than just amassing facts. They also argue that schools are not providing the necessary skills for students to fully participate in today's globalized society. This has led to a growing consensus that our schooling system needs transformation to meet the demands of our changing world.