Final answer:
Chronic diabetes can lead to vascular damage, which can result in several long-term consequences including small babies.
Step-by-step explanation:
When diabetes is not well controlled, it can lead to several serious long-term consequences. One of these consequences is damage to small blood vessels due to high blood levels of glucose. This can result in an increased risk of coronary artery disease, stroke, vision loss, kidney disease, and diabetic neuropathy. Therefore, chronic diabetes can yield small babies because of vascular damage.