Final answer:
BPH indeed stands for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can cause urinary symptoms similar to prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is a separate condition and the second most common cancer in males. Treatments for BPH vary depending on symptom severity.
Step-by-step explanation:
BPH stands for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, which is a true statement. BPH is an abnormal growth of the prostate gland that can cause constriction of the urethra. This condition can lead to lower urinary tract symptoms such as a frequent urge to urinate, a weak stream, and a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying. Although BPH is a benign condition, its symptoms can be similar to prostate cancer, which is the second most common cancer in males according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Prostate cancer and BPH are distinct conditions; prostate cancer can be aggressive, potentially involving metastasis to organs like the lungs and brain, and is diagnosed through a medical history, blood test, rectal exam, and potentially a biopsy if a mass is detected. Treatments for BPH aim to relieve urethral pressure to restore normal urine flow and can range from medication to surgery for severe cases.