Final answer:
The 'Accused in a criminal case' is an individual formally charged with a crime, known as the defendant. They have rights protected by the Sixth Amendment, and the prosecution must prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term ‘Accused in a criminal case’ refers to an individual who has been formally charged with a crime by the state or federal government. This person, often referred to as a defendant, stands to lose their liberty if found guilty, which can include jail or prison time, and sometimes even the death penalty. The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution ensures various rights for the accused, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and legal representation. Furthermore, the prosecution must prove the defendant’s guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt”—a much higher standard of proof than in civil cases, indicating the serious nature of criminal charges.