Final answer:
The problem-oriented medical record groups information by each individual health issue or problem, tracking it with a dedicated plan and notes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of medical record that groups information by problem, with each problem addressed separately, is the problem-oriented medical record. In this system, each health issue or patient problem is numbered and documented individually. Each problem is then followed through with its own specific plan, progress notes, and outcomes. This approach stands in contrast to other types of medical records such as the chronological type, the SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan) format, or the narrative style, which may organize information based on the time of events or in a story-like format.