Final answer:
Audsism appears when deaf people face discrimination based on their deafness. It is a form of prejudice that can impact various aspects of life and is relevant to the understanding of deaf culture and the challenges faced by those who are hard of hearing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Audsism refers to discrimination that deaf people might face based on their deafness. It involves prejudice against individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing and can manifest in various social, educational, and professional situations. Deaf culture includes unique languages such as American Sign Language (ASL), specialized schools, and customs, emphasizing values like the continuation of sign language traditions. Parents of deaf children may face complex decisions, like whether to enroll them in mainstream schools to verbalize and read lips or in deaf schools to learn ASL and engage extensively with deaf culture.
Deaf individuals can experience a range of hearing loss from conductive hearing loss, which involves problems conducting sound to the cochlea, to sensorineural hearing loss, commonly caused by aging, trauma, or exposure to loud noises. For children, hearing loss can dramatically affect their learning, sometimes leading to misdiagnosis of other learning disorders. Hearing aids can be effective for treating conductive hearing loss but are less effective for sensorineural hearing loss, which is more common.