Final Answer:
This statement When the NTSB decides a case, it often cites its own precedent to explain and support its decision is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) does, in fact, often cite its own precedent when deciding cases. This practice aligns with the legal concept of stare decisis, where a decision is based on precedent and past rulings. The NTSB's reference to its own prior decisions helps establish consistency and predictability in its determinations.
Firstly, citing precedent allows the NTSB to build a coherent body of aviation safety law. By referring to past cases, the board can ensure that similar situations are treated similarly, promoting fairness and uniformity. This approach is vital in the field of aviation safety, where consistent standards and interpretations are crucial for maintaining and improving overall safety.
Secondly, citing precedent enhances transparency in the decision-making process. When the NTSB can point to previous cases with similar factual and legal issues, it provides a clear rationale for its current decision. This transparency not only helps parties involved understand the basis for the ruling but also contributes to the development of a robust and well-founded body of aviation safety jurisprudence.
In conclusion, the NTSB's use of precedent is a fundamental aspect of its decision-making process. It serves to establish a legal framework that is both consistent and transparent, ensuring that the principles governing aviation safety remain solid and reliable over time.