Final answer:
Adrian would have the highest Apgar score because he meets all five criteria (appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration) as indicated by being pink all over, and actively kicking and crying.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is about determining which newborn has the highest Apgar score, a quick test used to assess the immediate health of a baby after birth. The Apgar score evaluates five criteria: skin color, heart rate, reflex, muscle tone, and respiration, with each criterion assigned a score of 0, 1, or 2. A baby with a higher total score, out of a possible 10, indicates a better transition from the womb and fewer signs of distress. Based on the descriptions provided:
- Adrian, who is pink all over and is kicking and crying, would likely receive a perfect or near-perfect score.
- Brian, whose body is pink but hands and feet are blue, would get a lower score for appearance.
- Chester, who is limp and quiet, would likely receive low scores across most criteria.
- Darla, who is breathing with assistance, would receive a lower score for respiration.
Therefore, Adrian would have the highest Apgar score because all the criteria necessary for a high score are met: proper skin color, active reflex, good muscle tone, and strong respiration are implied by the description of kicking and crying.