Final answer:
The nonattorney-client confidentiality privilege does not exist under U.S. law; rather, attorney-client privilege protects communication between a lawyer and their client. Specific protections like reporter's privilege allow journalists to keep sources confidential under the First Amendment, though it is not absolute.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nonattorney-client confidentiality privilege does not exist under U.S. law. This concept usually refers to the confidentiality between an attorney and their client, which protects communications pertaining to legal advice. While there is no general nonattorney-client privilege, there are specific protections, such as reporter's privilege, which allows a journalist to keep a source confidential under certain circumstances.
This is backed by the First Amendment's protection of the press. However, it is important to note that this privilege is not absolute and can be challenged in court.
The Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination, also known as the right to remain silent, prevents individuals from having to testify against themselves, but it does not create a confidentiality privilege between nonattorneys.