Final answer:
When performing routine tracheostomy care, the nurse should remove the inner cannula for cleaning every 2 hours, secure the tracheostomy ties with a square knot, use cut gauze under the neck plate to protect the skin, and suction the inner cannula at the end of the procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
When performing routine tracheostomy care, there are several important steps to include:
- Remove the inner cannula every 2 hours for cleaning: This is important to prevent buildup of secretions and maintain a clear airway.
- Secure the tracheostomy ties with a square knot: This ensures that the tracheostomy tube stays in place securely.
- Use cut gauze under the neck plate to protect the skin: This helps prevent skin irritation and pressure ulcers.
- Suction the inner cannula on completion of the procedure: This helps remove any secretions or debris that may have accumulated.